Total and Methyl Mercury in Different Species of Molluscs from Two Estuaries in Rio de Janeiro State
نویسندگان
چکیده
Mercúrio total e metilmercúrio foram avaliados em três espécies de moluscos (Perna perna mexilhão, Crassostrea rhizophorae ostra, Anomalocardia brasiliana vôngole) provenientes de dois estuários no estado do Rio de Janeiro, impactados por matéria orgânica e metais pesados. O mexilhão foi a espécie que apresentou melhor capacidade para acumular o mercúrio dentre as espécies de molusco estudadas. Foi observada uma diferença significante nas concentrações de mercúrio entre os organismos de mexilhão, fêmeas e machos (81 ± 1 μg kg e 70 ± 5 μg kg em peso seco respectivamente), com comprimento de concha semelhante. Entretanto, não foi observada diferença significante na percentagem de metilmercúrio entre fêmeas (64%) e machos (63%) de mexilhão. Apesar de possuírem o hábito alimentar semelhante, o mexilhão apresentou concentrações de mercúrio total e metilmercúrio superiores (76 ± 7 μg kg e 48 ± 5 μg kg peso seco) às da ostra (19 ± 4 μg kg e 6 ± 1 μg kg peso seco). Este fato pode estar relacionado com diferenças na capacidade em selecionar o tamanho de partículas e os alimentos ingeridos; também, estar refletindo a maior habilidade do mexilhão em concentrar e excretar o metilmercúrio dos seus tecidos, bem como refletindo as condições ambientais.
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